| Attributes | Values |
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| type
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| Thesis advisor
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| Author
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| alternative label
| - GYPSIES IN FRANCE 1939-1946 TO ASSIGN TO A PLACE OF RESIDENCE, INTERNMENT, DEPORTATION
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| dc:subject
| - Thèses et écrits académiques
- Camps de concentration -- France -- 1900-1945
- Génocide des Tsiganes (1941-1945) -- France
- Nomades -- Histoire -- France
- Tsiganes -- Conditions sociales -- France
- Tsiganes -- Histoire -- France
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| preferred label
| - Les tsiganes en France, 1939-1946, assignation à résidence, internement, déportation
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| Language
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| Subject
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| dc:title
| - Les tsiganes en France, 1939-1946, assignation à résidence, internement, déportation
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| Degree granting institution
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| note
| - BETWEEN 6 000 AND 6 500 PEOPLE WERE INTERNED IN THIRTY INTERNMENT CAMPS FOR NOMADS SITUATED IN ALL THE METROPOLITAN TERRITORY BETWEEN OCTOBER 1940 AND MAY 1946. THESE PEOPLE WERE MOSTLY GYPSIES ESTABLISHED IN FRANCE FOR SEVERAL GENERATIONS, NOMADS AND NO SEDENTARIES, HOMELESS AND ITINERANT PEOPLE. FOR THESE PEOPLE, THE WAR WAS SYNONYMOUS WITH DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY ; IT BEGAN WITH TO ASSIGN TO A PLACE OF RESIDENCE ORDERED, THE 6TH APRIL 1940, BY SOME SUSPICIOUS FRENCH AUTHORITIES AND IT FINISHED BY INTERNMENT OF MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN UNHEALTY AND NO ORGANIZED CAMPS OF WHICH CREATION HAD BEEN ORDERED, THE 4TH OCTOBER 1940, BY GERMAN AUTHORITIES WHEN IN THE SAME TIME THEY GAVE FRENCH AUTHORITIES THE MANAGEMENT OF THESE CAMPS. AFTER, GERMAN AUTHORITIES SEEM NOT BE WORRIED ABOUT GYPSY QUESTION IN FRANCE. THEY WEREN'T NO MORE INTERESTED IN THESE GYPSIES IN 1943 WHEN THEIR DEPORTATION TO AUSCHWITZ HAD BEEN ORDERED IN ALL THE OCCUPIED COUNTRIES IN ORDER TO MAKE EASIER THEIR EXTERMINATION. HAVING ESCAPED TO THE HORROR MIRACULOUSLY, GYPSIES OF FRANCE NOT FOUND AGAIN THEIR LIBERTY AT THE LIBERATION. THE ANXIETIES CREATED BY THEIR NOMADISM WERE MORE IMPORTANT THAN THE NECESSITY TO PUT A STOP TO AN INJUSTICE MADE BY THE FORCES OF OCCUPATION AND SANCTIONED BY THE VICHY GOVERNMENT. IT WAS ONLY IN MAY 1946 THAT THE LAST GYPSIES WERE RELEASED IN THE BIGGEST INDIFFERENCE. MORE POOR THAN NEVER SOME OF THEM HAD TO RESIGN THEMSELVES TO GIVE UP THE NOMADIC WAY OF LIFE.
- ENTRE 6 000 ET 6 500 PERSONNES FURENT INTERNEES DANS TRENTE CAMPS D'INTERNEMENT POUR NOMADES SITUES SUR TOUT LE TERRITOIRE METROPOLITAIN D'OCTOBRE 1940 A MAI 1946. CES PERSONNES ETAIENT POUR LA PLUPART DES TSIGANES IMPLANTES EN FRANCE DEPUIS PLUSIEURS GENERATIONS, DES NOMADES ET NON DES SEDENTAIRES, DES SANS DOMICILE FIXE ET DES FORAINS. LA GUERRE FUT POUR CES NOMADES SYNONYME DE PRIVATION DE LIBERTE ; CELA COMMENCA PAR L'ASSIGNATION A RESIDENCE DECRETEE, LE 6 AVRIL 1940, PAR DES AUTORITES FRANCAISES SOUPCONNEUSES ET CELA SE TERMINA PAR L'INTERNEMENT D'HOMMES, DE FEMMES ET D'ENFANTS DANS DES CAMPS INSALUBRES ET INORGANISES DONT LA CREATION AVAIT ETE ORDONNEE, LE 4 OCTOBRE 1940, PAR LES AUTORITES ALLEMANDES EN MEME TEMPS QU'ELLES CONFIAIENT LA GESTION DE CES CAMPS AUX AUTORITES FRANCAISES. DES LORS, LES ALLEMANDS SEMBLENT S'ETRE QUASIMENT DESINTERESSES DE LA QUESTION TSIGANE EN FRANCE. ILS NE S'INTERESSERENT PAS PLUS A CES TSIGANES EN 1943 ALORS QUE LA DEPORTATION DE TOUS LES TSIGANES A AUSCHWITZ AVAIT ETE DECRETEE DANS L'ENSEMBLE DES PAYS OCCUPES, CECI POUR FACILITER LEUR EXTERMINATION. AYANT ECHAPPE PAR MIRACLE A L'HORREUR, LES TSIGANES DE FRANCE NE RETROUVERENT PAS POUR AUTANT LA LIBERTE A LA LIBERATION. LES INQUIETUDES SUSCITEES PAR LE NOMADISME DE CES TSIGANES ETAIENT PLUS FORTES QUE LA NECESSITE DE METTRE FIN A UNE INJUSTICE COMMISE PAR L'OCCUPANT ET CAUTIONNEE PAR LE GOUVERNEMENT DE VICHY. CE N'EST QU'EN MAI 1946 QUE LES DERNIERS TSIGANES FURENT LIBERES DANS LA PLUS GRANDE INDIFFERENCE. PLUS PAUVRES QUE JAMAIS, CERTAINS DURENT SE RESOUDRE A ABANDONNER LE VOYAGE.
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| dc:type
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| http://iflastandar...bd/elements/P1001
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| rdaw:P10219
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| has content type
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| Temporal Coverage
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| Spatial Coverage
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| is primary topic
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| is rdam:P30135
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